NumPy参考 >例行程序 >Polynomials >Polynomial Package >拉盖尔模块(numpy.polynomial.laguerre) > numpy.polynomial.laguerre.lagvander
numpy.polynomial.laguerre.
lagvander
(x, deg)[source]¶Pseudo-Vandermonde matrix of given degree.
Returns the pseudo-Vandermonde matrix of degree deg and sample points x. The pseudo-Vandermonde matrix is defined by
where 0 <= i <= deg. The leading indices of V index the elements of x and the last index is the degree of the Laguerre polynomial.
If c is a 1-D array of coefficients of length n + 1 and V is the
array V = lagvander(x, n)
, then np.dot(V, c)
and
lagval(x, c)
are the same up to roundoff. This equivalence is
useful both for least squares fitting and for the evaluation of a large
number of Laguerre series of the same degree and sample points.
Array of points. The dtype is converted to float64 or complex128 depending on whether any of the elements are complex. If x is scalar it is converted to a 1-D array.
Degree of the resulting matrix.
The pseudo-Vandermonde matrix. The shape of the returned matrix is
x.shape + (deg + 1,)
, where The last index is the degree of the
corresponding Laguerre polynomial. The dtype will be the same as
the converted x.
Examples
>>> from numpy.polynomial.laguerre import lagvander
>>> x = np.array([0, 1, 2])
>>> lagvander(x, 3)
array([[ 1. , 1. , 1. , 1. ],
[ 1. , 0. , -0.5 , -0.66666667],
[ 1. , -1. , -1. , -0.33333333]])